Red wine glasses are characterized by their rounder, wider bowl, which gives the wine a chance to
breathe. The more mature and full-bodied the wine, the wider the bowl of the wine glass. The wider bowl not
only promotes oxygenation or breathing but also the development of the aromas.
Since most red wines are meant to be consumed at room temperature, the wider bowl also allows
the red wine to cool more quickly after hand contact has warmed it. The stem of a red wine glass is an
important
feature as it provides a way to hold the glass without warming the wine from body heat. It also
prevents fingerprints from smearing the wine glass, and makes the glass easier to swirl.
Red wine glass sizes usually vary from under 9 ounces (270 ml) up to 14 ounces (415 ml).
The shape of the red wine glass is very important, as it concentrates the aroma (or bouquet) to emphasize
the varietal's characteristic. The shape of the red wine glass also directs the wine itself into the
best area
of the mouth from the varietal. In general, the opening of the red wine glass is not wider than the
widest part
of the bowl. Whereas shape can greatly enhance the enjoyment of the wine, design can make the experience
a visual feast.
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